KMID : 0613820090190050688
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Journal of Life Science 2009 Volume.19 No. 5 p.688 ~ p.691
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Cognition Enhancing Effect of Muskmelon (Cucumis melo) Extracts on Scopolamine-induced Memory Impairment in Mice
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Park Sang-Shin
Park Naomi Kang Ju-Uk Shin Suk-Chul Lee Dong-Ung
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Abstract
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The methanol extract of muskmelon (Cucumis melo) has been investigated for its cognition enhancing effects by evaluation of inhibitory activities on acetylcholinesterase, a degrading enzyme of acetylcholine, a brain neurotransmitter, and ¥â-secretase, which forms the ¥â-amyloid toxic protein from its precursor protein. A passive avoidance task, one of the animal model experiments for learning and memory, was also performed. As a result, the melon extract showed 15.8% and 35.3% inhibition on acetylcholinesterase and ¥â-secretase, respectively, with a final concentration of 100 §·/ml. In the animal model test, melon extract significantly (p£¼0.05) lengthened the step-through latency time by 22.7% compared to the control group, suggesting that melon extract has, indeed, an effect on cognition enhancement.
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KEYWORD
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Cucumis melo, cognition, acetylcholinesterase, ¥â-secretase, passive avoidance task
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